Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Chemical Evolution Of Prebiotic And Biotic Materials

The work presented here attacks the issue of understanding the chemical evolution of prebiotic and biotic materials, such as amino acids, from multiple fronts. From an observational standpoint, the identification of carbodiimide in the ISM for the first time has added a new molecule to the known molecular inventory. Beyond this result, and perhaps more importantly, it has hopefully opened others up to the possibility that searches for molecules that should be undetectable under LTE conditions may yet be fruitful. With the thoughtful exploitation of phenomena such as masing, important transient or intermediate species, which have a non-negligible effect on the overall chemical and physical evolution of a system, may yet be detected. Through the studies of chp presented here, it has been shown that careful examination of the chemistry and chemical environments probed by the observations can provide a robust and deep insight into the mechanisms at work and the species present. Without any laboratory work having been conducted, and examining only archival observational data, chm was dismissed as the carrier of B11244 based on an analysis of the emph{chemistry} at work in the environments where it had been detected. This work now expands, seeking to explore how chp can probe the environments, and the thus-far rare conditions in which it is present in detectable abundance. Again, using only archival observational data, a serious gap in the completeness of state-of-the-artShow MoreRelatedThe Formation Of Prebiotic Compounds On Early Earth And The Solar System2316 Words   |  10 PagesThe Formation of Prebiotic Compounds on Early Earth and in the Solar System By Trevor Harrison GE 70A: Evolution of Cosmos and Life Scientists have long sought to understand the origin of prebiotic compounds and its transition into self-replicating biological structures, both as an explanation for life’s emergence on earth and as an assessment of the abundance of life in the solar system and the galaxy. In 1952, Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey performed experiments demonstrating that theRead MoreIs Jupiters Moon Europa?1430 Words   |  6 Pagesholds. (R.T. Pappalardo, et al, 2013) According to the case study in order for Europa to sustain habitual life it must contain at least three different ingredients, in addition to a physicochemical environment, liquid water at the correct amount of chemical activity, the energy that can create and maintain what life depends on, and the required elements and micronutrients. By using what we know is needed in order to live here on Earth, we are able to compare our current understandings of Europa and

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Exponential Boom Of Technology - 1473 Words

Sai Kothapalli Professor Cynthia Pastrana English 301 B 8 June 2015 OFFSHORE EDUCATION The exponential boom of technology in 21st century is shaping societies to befit globalization. The quest for technological evolution is making globalization essential, connecting every part of the globe. The Multinational companies, International tourism overseas education are all a few outcomes of globalization. Being an international student I robustly appreciate the idea of studying overseas since it is a platform for international students to learn about different cultures, languages, lifestyles, social cues, traditions and religions. The economic disparities among nations shrinks owing to offshore education. It also assists in acquiring a mind-expanding exposure making overseas education a boon for students career. According to the article International Education in USA, from Wikipedia, there are students from as many as 76 countries studying in colleges and universities across the USA. This article highlights that in the academic year 2013-14 alone nearly 750,000 Chinese and 400,000 Indians have applied for admissions in USA. It also points out the fact that there is a sharp rise in number of international students because of undergraduates and graduates from almost all developing countries. I with Asian ethnicity travelled halfway across the globe to reach my university and gain a life changing experience for good. Equivalently all internationalShow MoreRelatedWorld War II : The Rise Of Communism1088 Words   |  5 PagesPearl Harbor. The bombing of Pearl Harbor was sent by Japan. As a result, the United States declared war on Japan and World War II started. After the war, the impact continued. After World War II, the Cold War began; which was a start to a race in technology, space, and power. The Cold War lasted several decades and was a reaction to World War II. Before the United States became involucrated in World War II, the U.S. had an idea of isolationism. The president at the time in 1941 was Franklin D. RooseveltRead MoreTaking a Look at Resource Utilization1166 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological evolutions providing substitutes for presently declining resources, and improved efficiencies in resource extraction, manufacturing and other processes will continually provide solutions to emergent issues. Furthermore, as it is believed that technology will continue to evolve and provide solutions to satisfy the needs of the human species, the environment therefore imposes no real limits to growth. Cornucopians such as Sir John Maddox argue that resource depletion is an unfounded issue as classicRead MoreDigital Transformation : High Tech Or Human Touch?1239 Words   |  5 PagesDigg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Henry Alzamora There is a fact that is quite understood and realized among leaders in the majority of the main industries around the world and this is: How the digital technology is disrupting all the models we know so far. Digitalization happens to be at the moment the main source of tremendous transformations in different aspects of our lives. Digitalization is the new connectivity for citizens, policy makers, societiesRead MoreSpace Exploration Is The Solution For All Of Our Problems1289 Words   |  6 Pagesimpossible† they said, â€Å"We have bigger problems† they said, and we rightly ignored them. Technological growth has been exponential since that day when Neil Armstrong proudly stood on that eternal companion in the sky and stared down on existence. Apollo 11’s Guidance Computer had a 1 MHz processor, and around 4kb of memory. My iPhone? 1.3 GHz and 64GB of memory. With today’s technology a colony on the Moon or even Mars is within our grasp. It’s human nature to want to explore, that’s why we had pioneersRead MoreU.s. Federal And State Governments1247 Words   |  5 Pagesself-sufficient in energy from natural gas, which reduces overall greenhouse-gas emissions, improves the economy and national security, and gives the U.S. time to develop viable, alternative energy sources. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has enabled a boom in U.S. production of natural gas. In 2001, the National Research Council reported that the U.S. energy industry had extracted around 70 billion cubic feet of natural gas from shale formations in the mid-1970s. Furthermore, the council projected theRead MoreThe Role Of Genomics And Proteomics Fields1338 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, they aimed to provide a complete understanding of the human genome and proteomics, the study of proteins. Recently, there has been an influx of new technologies allowing studies of thousands of genes, single nucleotide polymorphisms, RNAs, and proteins. This flood of information will keep an exponential growth that will produce massive booms in the field over the next decade. Every pattern and every mutation will continue revolutionizing the field of medical diagnostics, building a powerful arsenalRead More Agriculture and Population Growth Essay846 Words   |  4 Pagespeople on Earth who are living l onger lives. The global population boom has coincided with the improvement of health, and of productivity, around the world. On average, the human population today lives longer, eats better, produces more, and consumes more than at any other time period in the past (Eberstadt, 1995). Agriculture feeds people, but will it be able to feed the expanding global population, especially with its exponential increase? One way for the population of today and tomorrow to liveRead MoreThe Cold War And The Collapse Of The Soviet Union987 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II, the United States economy experienced a postwar economic boom that provided a period of economic prosperity, however this did not hold true for the Soviet Union. Instead, the Soviet Union suffered from economic stagnation which severely hurt their economy and capabilities as a nation. The external factor of economic growth allowed the United States to drastically increase its military and space spending. This exponential increase in spending by the United States proved to put a massive strainRead MoreThe Internet of Tomorrow Essay1577 Words   |  7 Pagesboth amazing new possibilities, but also a slew of problems including both ethical dilemmas and security risks. Since the technological boom of around the year 2000, people have been exposed to computers on an almost daily basis. Along with this boom came an evolution of the web, dubbed Web 2.0. This evolution brought numerous amounts of new technologies and views on how the Internet should operate. Since then, the web has become more user-friendly, allowing even computer-illiterate people toRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of The United States1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic globalization of any given county is the increase of economic integration of the nation in the world’s economy and is the result of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital. Economic globalization has been seen to help developing countries arrive at a more stable and stronger economic because of its positive effects on crucial issues such as GDP, and their trade as well as their special interactions with different countries, such as the joining of the European

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Jollibee foods corporation and analysis free essay sample

1. What concepts in the lesson (ethical and social issues in information system) are illustrated in this case? What ethical issues are raised by radiation technology? The concepts in the lesson of ethical and social issues in information system is contemporary radiation therapy offers a good example of society failing to anticipate and control the negative impacts of a technology powerful enough to kill people. The ethical issues ate raised by radiation technology is with radiation therapy is finding ways to destroy cancerous cells while preserving healthy cells. Using this beam- shaping technique, radiation doesn’t pass through as much healthy tissue to reach the cancerous areas. Using older machinery, cancers that were too close to important bodily structures were considered too dangerous to with radiation due to the imprecision of the equipment. 2. What management, organization, and technology factors were responsible for the problems detailed in this case? Explain the role of each? Management 3. Do you feel that any of the groups involved with this issue (hospitals  administrators, technicians, and medical equipment and software manufactures) should accept the majority off the blame for these incidents? Why or why not? Medical machinery and software manufactures claim that hospital that provide with radiation treatment should be responsible for training their staff to correctly operate radiological equipment. Hospitals on the other hand, claim that manufactures should be doing better job providing radiation equipment with fall safe mechanism. Technicians claim that they are understaffed and overworked and that there are no procedures in place that would check accuracy of their work. 4. How would a central reporting agency that gathered data on radiation related accidents help reduce the number of radiation therapy errors in the future? Complying with federal and state reporting mandates RB of unique techniques that reduces personnel time and related cost in processing data, personnel, including mid-level management, senior to junior programmer analyst, provides 24-hours, 7-day support to communication network that will reap the benefits of technological change by the building an economical, efficient, and salable and integrated computer system. Data use to help are standardize, monitor, train, and instill a safety culture Utilize raw data, reporting techniques, consultation service, and aid to change policy and procedure. 5. If you were in charge of designing electronic software for a linear accelerator, what are some features you would include? Are there any features you would avoid? Design software with the technicians nee in mind. Need to be able to simultaneously include the technicians so they are aware of what is happening at all times. Check list on the screen that allow the technicians to double check and guarantee they would monitor the screen when necessary. Include a automatic alert that allows the system to shut down when it exceeds a radiation level that can cause harm to the human body. Program the system to have every crush sent back to the manufacturing/management firm.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Corporal punishment is not a valid method of punis Essay Example For Students

Corporal punishment is not a valid method of punis Essay hment Corporal punishment is not a valid method of punis Essayhment Most parents have generally strived to find many ways to cope with their children so that they are under good discipline. Accordingly, one of the methods is corporal punishment. Corporal punishment is the way to make children physically suffer by means of hitting or spanking them because they misbehave. Nevertheless, corporal punishment is not a valid method of punishment. There are three main reasons to argue against corporal punishment: physical and psychological harm, negative behaviour in the future and other better alternatives, which are highlighted below. The first significant reason of physical penalty being unreasonable method is physical and psychological harm. It has been proved that corporal punishment is a direct way affecting on a healthy hazard for children. For instance, in modern living, many parents likely have considerable pressure and stress to earn money; therefore, they may come back to their home in a bad mood. Consequently, children possibly become poor victims as their parents probably use excessively physical punishment without conscience, which are physical and psychological harm for their children. Because of suffering from mental cruelty, some children are intimidated by parents using physical penalty; as a consequence, when they have problems, they fear to consult with their parents to find solutions. Accordingly, children may make a decision in wrong ways such as pregnancy, coming down with AIDS and seriously addictive drugs, which are too late to solve problems together. It is no doubt that employing corporal punishment likely result in physical and psychological harm for children. Another reason to prohibit using physical punishment is negative behaviour in the future. It might be argued that parents chastise their children by means of corporal punishment conceivably making massive changes in their childrens personality in the future. As a result, these children likely grow up to be aggressive and abusive towards others. Some children may have reactionary behaviour when parents penalise in their body. For example, their children want them to study, but they do in the opposite ways such as truant, quarrel and goldbrick. Consequently, they may courage without discipline instead of a man of discipline in the future. In addition, employing physical punishment leads to the likelihood of violent behaviour when they are children until being adults. It is obviously seen that the negative behaviour of children may be the end result of using corporal punishment. Finally, there are other much better alternatives to punish children instead of unreasonable method being physical penalty. It has been widely asserted that the most significant method for most parents is to take the time to sit and talk to their children about their inappropriate behaviour so that parents can explain valid reasons to enlarge childrens understanding of the proper disciplines. Parents can also take away their television privileges, computer use and playing outside with their friends to impose discipline on children. The penalty could probably give them household tasks such as cleaning, washing and gardening to practise their responsibilities. Moreover, reducing childrens pocket money is possibly another way to discipline them so that they can deal with the rest of money properly to be good adults. On the other hand, corporal punishment likely causes hurtful both parents and children in mental health; hence, it might be argued that this method is brainless and useless as the other ways should be considerably better. Undoubtedly, corporal punishment is clearly an illogical way of penalty: therefore, parents should be aware of the negative affects in physical and psychological hazard for children. Physical punishment may make huge changes in children s behaviour in the future. They presumably grow up to commonly believe that violence is acceptable in everyday life; thus, this will probably be an endless cycle since they may think that it is a valid way to employ physical punishment. .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d , .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .postImageUrl , .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d , .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:hover , .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:visited , .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:active { border:0!important; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:active , .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7606ab3ccf2f779d8029cd8dd2aead4d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Life of Believers Essay Accordingly, they conceivably do in the same way with their children because their parents did it. In addition, other alternatives to discipline children are available, which should be better methods instead of corporal punishment. It is no doubt that the more corporal punishment is used, the more negative affect is occurred. .

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Community Development Essay Example

Community Development Essay Community development is a structured intervention that gives communities greater control over the conditions that affect their lives. This does not solve all the problems faced by a local community, but it does build up confidence to tackle such problems as effectively as any local action can. Community development works at the level of local groups and organisations rather than with individuals or families. The range of local groups and organisations representing communities at local level constitutes the community sector. Community development is a skilled process and part of its approach is the belief that communities cannot be helped unless they themselves agree to this process. Community development has to look both ways: not only at how the community is working at the grass roots, but also at how responsive key institutions are to the needs of local communities. Community development (CD) is a broad term applied to the practices and academic disciplines of civic leaders, activ ists, involved citizens and professionals to improve various aspects of local communities. Community development seeks to empower individuals and groups of people by providing these groups with the skills they need to affect change in their own communities. These skills are often concentrated around building political power through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda. Community developers must understand both how to work with individuals and how to affect communities positions within the context of larger social institutions. There are complementary definitions of community development. The Community Development Challenge report, which was produced by a working party comprising leading UK organisations in the field (including Community Development Foundation, Community Development Exchange and the Federation of Community Development Learning) defines community development as: A set of values and practices which plays a special role in overcoming poverty and disadvantage, knitting society together at the grass roots and deepening democracy. There is a CD profession, defined by national occupational standards and a body of theory and experience going back the best part of a century. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Community Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are active citizens who use CD techniques on a voluntary basis, and there are also other professions and agencies which use a CD approach or some aspects of it. STEPS FOR DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 1. Realize that the goal is to learn to depend on one another within the community. Outside consultants can be extremely valuable, but the community’s goal should be to learn to help itself. 2. Form a working group. Recruit members representing a cross section of the community, the more diverse the better. This will help to establish two-way communications across multiple lines that will be the basis of your network. . Identify community stakeholders. These are people, institutions or organizations whose own well-being will rise and fall with that of the community. They’ll be concerned and enthusiastic allies. 4. Do an honest assessment of your community. What needs improvement and where does your potential lie? Objective consultants are particularly good at helping with this task. 5. State your purpose. Set goals. What do you intend to accomplish? 6. Develop a detailed plan of action, but be prepared to modify it as necessary as you go along. 7. Implement the plan. Don’t let it sit on the shelf. Plans are easier to write than to execute. Once you’ve planned your work, work your plan. 8. Review and evaluate periodically throughout the process. 9. Celebrate success! Let those who are doing the work know that they are appreciated for their efforts. Praise their success among your group, their peers, and in the media. 10. Number 10, do it again. Start another project. Community development is never finished. There’s always another worthwhile project waiting for someone to recognize it and make it happen. Pursue community development vigorously and be amazed at what you can accomplish! ROLE OF A COMMUNITY WORKER A community development worker works with particular communities in order to collectively bring about social change and improve quality of life. They work with individuals, families or whole communities to empower them to: * identify their needs, opportunities, rights and responsibilities; * plan what they want to achieve, and take appropriate action; * develop activities and services to improve their lives. Community development workers often act as a link between communities and local government and other statutory bodies. They are frequently involved in addressing inequalities, and projects often target communities perceived to be disadvantaged, for example due to race, economic circumstances or geography. Typical work activities Community development work seeks to engage communities actively in making sense of the issues which affect their lives, setting goals for improvement and taking action through empowerment and participative processes. A good deal of the work is project-based, which means that community development workers usually have a specific geographical community or social group they focus on. Tasks typically involve: * identifying community issues, needs and problems; * developing new community-based programmes and resources; * evaluating and monitoring existing programmes; * enlisting the cooperation of government bodies, community organisations and sponsors; * helping to raise public awareness on issues relevant to the community; * providing leadership and coordination of programmes; * acting as facilitator to promote self-help in the community; * preparing reports and policies; * networking to build contacts and fundraising; developing and agreeing to strategies; * liaising with interested groups and individuals to set up new services; * mediating between opposing parties; * recruiting and training paid as well as voluntary staff; * planning, attending and coordinating meetings and events; * overseeing the financial management of a limited budget; * encouraging participation in activities; * challenging inappropriate behaviour and political structures; * administrative work. Community work can be generic or specialised. Generic community work takes place in a given geographical area, focusing on working with the community to identify their needs and issues, formulating strategies and developing services to address those issues. The setting is either urban or rural, with rural community development work increasingly attracting attention in recent years. Specialised community work focuses on either specific groups within a region (such as the homeless, the long-term unemployed, families with young children or ethnic minorities) or on particular concerns (such as public transport, mental health or drugs action). Work conditions * Range of typical starting salaries: ? 15,000 20,000 (salary data collected Oct 08). * Range of salaries with two or more years experience: ? 20,000 30,000 (salary data collected Oct 08). * For public sector posts, there are national pay scales and sometimes an unsocial hours allowance. * In the voluntary sector, variations are considerable, and pay often depends on experience and location. * Each working day will vary depending on scheduled activities for that week. Workers need to be accessible to the communities they serve. This means the work will often include unsocial hours, such as evenings and weekends, so considerable flexibility is required. * The work is usually either urban or rural based, and conditions vary considerably according to the nature and location of the project and funding. Large towns and inner city areas with recognised social deprivation are more likely to receive sustained funding. However, the number of rural community development workers is steadily increasing as recognition of social issues affecting rural communities grows. Self-employment/freelance work is sometimes possible working as a trainer or consultant. * Part-time and temporary work and career breaks are possible. Short-term contracts are common, due to the nature of funding in the sector. * Coping with social disadvantage and disaffected members of the community can be stressful. * There is frequent personal contact as well as contact with other agencies and group contact in the community. Therefore, travel within a working day is to be expected. Absence from home at night is occasional. There may be opportunities for occasional overseas travel as links and exchanges abroad are developed. Entry requirements Although this area of work is open to all graduates and Diplomates, a degree/HND in social sciences may improve your chances. Entry without a degree or HND is possible, although career development is more restricted. A degree in any subject will be an advantage in gaining higher level posts. Relevant experience is far more important than subject studied. Work is currently underway to develop more relevant and standardised qualification and progression routes. Prospective recruits who will be working with children or vulnerable adults will be expected to undergo a Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) check. For many posts, postgraduate qualifications are essential in order to progress to more senior-level positions. This is particularly true in generic community work. A variety of full-time and part-time courses are available, with some open to Diplomates. One or two years of relevant experience is usually required. For further information on courses in youth work, see The NYA Guide to Youth Work and Youth Services (youth work is more specialised and often involves a different agenda than community development work). For details of other courses see Prospects Postgraduate Directory. Scottish courses, and a few elsewhere, are often referred to as community education. Pre-entry experience and/or voluntary work is crucial. People often become community development workers after working in teaching, youth work, the health sector or other roles within community work. Development work overseas may also be relevant. It is essential to have a proven interest in community and social issues. Experience of at least a years involvement in areas such as community work, womens projects, pressure groups or youth work is advisable. Candidates need to show evidence of the following: * coordination, planning and delivery of training; * advocacy and networking skills; * excellent communication, interpersonal and team-building skills; * research and report writing skills and the ability to interpret or present data; * detailed knowledge and understanding of community and social issues; * creative thinking and problem solving; political and social skills to establish and maintain effective links with organisations and departments dealing with such issues as housing, education, transport and legal and planning processes as well as the ability to negotiate and lobby to achieve the communitys goals; * an understanding of how public sector bodies work; * the ability to empathise with peoples life experiences; * f undraising at a management level, there is an increasing emphasis on the need to identify and pursue sources of funding. Community work is challenging, exciting and, at times, frustrating. You need to be prepared to cope with inevitable conflicts and setbacks. Results are long term rather than immediate, so patience and perseverance are essential, not least in developing links with groups and individuals. Close involvement with the community group can deepen your empathy, identification and commitment. At the same time, you need to be able to switch off from your work. Above all, you need tact and diplomacy in order to negotiate your entry into a community. Try to get involved in voluntary work as a student. Contact your local Volunteer Bureau or the National Council for Voluntary Organisations (NCVO) to get community project experience. Competition for jobs is keen, especially for the limited number of local authority posts, which are often more secure than other posts. It is also affected by political climate, current issues (e. g. unemployment, immigration) and the identification of groups within the community that need particular support. Strong commitment to equal opportunities in the public sector creates a demand for ethnic minority applicants, particularly those with language skills. Life experience can be a factor. It is illegal for employers to discriminate against candidates on the grounds of age, gender, race, disability, sexual orientation or religious faith. For more information on equality and diversity in the job market and how to handle discrimination, see Handling Discrimination Training Ongoing training is essential in community work and usually occurs on the job or as part-time study to gain a recognised qualification. Since projects and communities vary so much, community development workers must constantly develop new skills, update old ones and acquire specific knowledge. Training provision varies depending on the employer, but there are likely to be opportunities to develop relevant skills along with general self-development. The voluntary sector is especially rich in interesting and relevant training opportunities, including accredited training programmes available at colleges and other learning centres. It is possible to take National Vocational Qualifications (NVQs) or Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQs) in Community Work, and City amp; Guilds offer related courses throughout the UK. Social services and other organisations employing community development workers often offer programmes of in-house training, which usually focus on issues such as child protection and equal opportunities. It is also quite common for community development workers to pursue their own professional development by undertaking masters degrees or other postgraduate qualifications. Relevant subjects include voluntary sector studies, housing practice, business and community studies, legal studies, public health/community health and social services management. Career development Opportunities for promotion are limited in both the public and voluntary sectors, and you may have to move to another geographical area. Sideways movement into projects with a different focus, from generic to specific work (or vice versa) is common. Senior posts usually involve managing a larger number of staff, a larger budget or a wider geographic area. As community development workers embark upon postgraduate study, there is the tendency to move into more policy-making positions, with a view to becoming directors of organisations, responsible for implementing large-scale and complex projects. With substantial experience, there is the possibility of freelance work in the role of a trainer, consultant, or adviser, having gained expertise in a specific field. Due to the broad nature of the term community work, it is feasible that workers could develop their careers by moving into other fields such as education, environment, social work, youth work or the health sector. There are also opportunities for overseas development work. Typical employers The list of organisations who employ community development workers is lengthy, but some of the most common are: * voluntary sector organisations; local authorities; * community education; * rural community councils; * social services; * housing associations; * NHS trusts. With reduced state provision (e. g. reduced benefit entitlement for young people, care in the community, and general socio-economic changes), the need for community development workers has increased. The shift in recent years from central government funding to proje ct-based funding, distributed by rounds of bidding, has led to an increase in workers employed on a short-term basis by voluntary sector organisations. Organisations within the voluntary sector are incredibly varied and include community associations, womens groups, environmental groups, childrens charities, homeless projects, shelters, churches and other faith groups, health and mental health organisations, and many more. It is feasible that because of the broad nature of the term community work, which encompasses almost anything with a community or outreach focus, a community development worker could be employed by any of these organisations doing a variety of different types of work.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Beginning Perl Tutorial on Foreach Loop

Beginning Perl Tutorial on Foreach Loop The foreach loop is a control structure thats tailor-made to process Perl lists and hashes. Just like the for loop, foreach steps through each element of an array using an iterator. How to Step Through an Array in Perl With Foreach Rather than using a scaler as an iterator,  foreach uses the array itself. For example: You see that this gives the same output as printing the array myNames in its entirety: If all you want is to dump out the contents of the list, you could just print  it. In that case, use the foreach loop to make the output a bit more readable. Youll see that this code creates cleaner output by printing a new line after each item in the list. A Cleaner Foreach Loop The previous example used $_ to print each element of the list. Using this default implied scalar ($_) makes for shorter code and less typing, but it isnt always the best solution. If youre aiming for a highly readable code or if your  foreach  loop is complex, you might be better off assigning a  scalar  as your iterator. There are only two differences: the scalar $name between the  foreach  and the list and the replacement of the default scalar with it inside the loop. The output is exactly the same, but the code is slightly cleaner. Keep in mind: A  foreach  loop is a Perl control structure.It is used to step through each  element of an array.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic Planning - Essay Example a. Demographic Trends Demographic patters offer a description of the changes, which involve sizes, age structure, geographic distribution, ethnic mix, and distribution of income (Ireland el at, 2009). These patterns enable the business to focus on understanding demographics of a certain area. Apparently, Wells Fargo Bank needs to understand alterations, which occur in different parts of America. Nevertheless, Wells Fargo has focused on the ability customize their market; for instance, numerous bankers are multi-lingual in order to increase their ability to deal with diverse population. b. Economic Trends Increasing rate of unemployment has been associated with high rates of interests and foreclosures. Well Fargo is focusing on avoiding the subprime market, which they feared more compared to their competitors during economy downfall. Moreover, the bank was able to pay the â€Å"bailout†, which was provided by the government and led to substantial profitability in 2010. During t his recession, the Well Fargo identified ways of assisting their customers and remaining profitable despite these economic conditions. c. Political Trends There are strict political and legal implications in the banking and mortgaging industry in which Wells Fargo Bank operates. In fact, these implications have effects, which lead to financial reforms laws. On the other hand, there are resent issues, which are influencing the trading in the financial industry. d. Social Trends Wells Fargo has depicted increased interest in taking their social responsibility; in fact, they have a vision of building their corporate vision to assist their customers and ensure that everyone is succeeding in the community. On the other hand, they focus on offering members of the society equal chances of opportunities and prosperity for different walks of life. Therefore, they are struggling in being socially responsible through their financial services. e. Technological Trends There are technological pat ters, which have become prevalent in banking industry; through in other situations it poses threat to financial businesses. There are numerous programs and firms that are operating online and they are exploiting technology as a source of competitive advantage. f. Global Trends Apparently, Wells Fargo does not operate in the global market; through they deal with customers from different counties and ethical background. In this case, the bank has identified the need for understanding the global perspective, which is highly applicable in to their business. g. Physical Trends The company runs efficiently, whereby they take numerous steps of protecting the natural resources, and this has significant benefits to the future generation. On the other hand, they Wells Fargo bank has gained ability to engage their customers and communities in stewardship effort, through which they achieve significant impact (Wells Fargo, 2009). h. Industry Environment The industry environment entails the barri ers to entry into the market, suppliers bargaining power, buyers bargaining power, availability of substitutes and competitive rivalry; in this case, industry environment is perceived in these dimensions. i. Operating Environment Operating environment entails five segments, which include competitors, creditors, customers, labor, and supplies. In this case, the competition has decreased significantly due to four choices in the financial